How to set up an office

Assign an office refurbishment budget

Don't be tempted to skimp on your office budget - a poorly set up office can harm productivity and effectiveness.

Spend as much as you can afford in decent-quality office furniture, and look for reliable brands for printers and computers that are less likely to break down.

Know your office IT and furniture needs

Start by making a list of the office furniture and IT equipment that you need, dividing it into essential, priority and nice-to-have lists.

Don't be tempted to spend money on items with lower priority before ticking off essential items.

After desks and chairs, you'll need to factor in installing a wi-fi network with broadband internet access - along with buying computers and items such as a multi-function printer.

Buying last year's models can offer significant savings if you don't need the latest features.

Decide on the layout of your office

Each business has different layout needs.

If you're a medium-sized business with more than ten employees, you may prefer the 'island' approach where desks are grouped in twos or fours facing each other, to encourage discussion and communication and easily share screens.

Alternatively, the 'assembly line' approach, where desks are arranged in rows or a line, creates a quiet working environment.

Avoid overcrowding and potential health hazards by allocating clear pathways for your employees to move safely round the office.

Buy furniture and IT equipment for your office

Office furniture can be expensive - medium-sized business can benefit from bulk buying discounts.

Don't skimp on cheap office furniture, especially chairs.

If your business means your employees will be sitting down at desks for long periods of time, invest in supportive chairs to avoid back injury.

It may also be worth purchasing armrests to avoid wrist pain.

Consider whether your staff will be using laptops or desktop PCs.

Laptops allow for smaller cheaper desks, as you don't need space for keyboards, monitors, mice or mouse mats.

Laptops also allow for hot-desking.

This removes the need to assign each staff member their own desk as employees simply use their laptop on whatever desk is free - perfect if many of your employees spend time out of the office meeting clients or customers.

Buying an all-in-one printer, scanner and fax machine will save money and space.

If you rarely fax and scan, consider buying a black and white printer, and outsource faxing and scanning through online services.

Purchase filing cabinets, baskets, shelves and cupboards to avoid clutter and keep paperwork organised. You could also purchase a secure, off-site storage unit, to safely store important documents that you don't need in the office.